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Hans Christian Andersen

hans_christian_andersen_1869.jpg

Born on April 2, 1805 
Died on August 4, 1875
 
Hans Christian Andersen was an actor, poet and a well beloved Dutch author.  Andersen wrote many fairy tales and poems during his lifetime.  Two of his most popular faity tales inlcude The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.  Some of Andersen's other work include fairy tales such as Thumbelina, The Princess and the Pea and The Emporer's New Clothes.  Andersen has written a total of 168 fairy tales.  Many of Andersen's stories end in happiness but the characters face conflict and suffering  throught out the story.  Andersen's work is well known to both children and adults.
                          "I seize on an idea for grown-ups and then
                          tell the story to the little ones while always 
                          remembering that Father and Mother often
                          listen, and you must also give them something
                          for their minds." (2003)
One of the reasons I picked Andersen as my author is because of my love for his fairy tale The Little Mermaid that I have loved since I was a kid.
          Andersen was born on April 2nd in 1805 in Odense, Denmark to Anne Marie Andersdatter and Hans Andersen.  Andersen had a half-sister Karen Marie.  He was contacted only a few times by his sister before she died in 1846.  The Andersen family was a very poor family.  Andersen's mother worked as a washerwoman and his father was a shoemaker.  The family lived in a single room house where there was always food on the table but never quite enough and definitely didn't have enough money to send Andersen to get an education.  Andersen spent most of his childhood making costumes for his puppet theatre and hanging out at the local theatre hoping to catch a glimpse of one of the plays that would often pass through town.  Andersen was also picked on a lot as a child, as his awkward height would be at the blunt of the jokes.  Andersen had a very detailed and vivid imagination.  Andersen started writing at a very early age.  His dreams as a child were to someday become a singer, dancer and actor.  In 1816 at the age of 11 Andersen's father died.  Andersen was forced to work at the age of 14, so his dreams of becoming a singer, dancer and actor came very quickly.  Andersen had a beautiful soprano voice but this dream was short lived after puberty set in. 
          Andersen's mother was one of the main influences on his writing as she introduced him to the world of folklore.  Sadly, Andersen's mother battled alcoholism and died in 1833.  Andersen often depicted his mother in his tales as she was a great influence on his writing.  Andersen's father was had an influence as he would take Andersen to plays and the theatre whenever possible.  Andersen's grandmother worked in a insane asylum, and in the spinning room of the asylum an elderly woman would tell Andersen Danish folklore while he waited for his grandmother. 
          With the help of a grant and his good friend Andersen was able to attend Copenhagen University where he completed his education.  In 1835, Andersen's first collection of fairy tales were published in a book titled Fairy Tales, Told for Children. 
          Andersen died of liver cancer on August 4, 1875.  Andersen is quite often called the Father of Fairy Tales.  Andersen's work is enjoyed to this day by all ages. 
 
Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875).  Find a grave memorial.
          www.findagrave.com
 
Merriman C.D. (2006). Hans christian andersen.  The literature network.
          www.online-literature.com
 
Windling, T. (2003), Hans christian andersen: father of the modern fairy tales. Realms of fantasy.
          www.endicott-studio.com
 
Mylius, J.D. (2000). Hans christian andersen. A collection of the world's fairy tales.
          www.fairytalescollection.com
 
Soylent communication. (2008). Hans christian andersen.
          www.nndb.com/people
         
  

Work by Hans Christian Andersen:

The Little Mermaid

The Red Shoes

The Snow Queen

The Wild Swans

The Nightingale